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Every page here comes from the clinical unit that handles the condition — not from a content desk. Read what a diagnosis means, what a treatment involves and what to expect afterwards, in plain language.

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1,019 results

Sodium Disorders

Sodium disorders are abnormal blood sodium levels: hyponatremia (too low) and hypernatremia (too high). Treatment identifies the underlying cause —…

  • 6 doctors
  • 5 answers

Soft Tissue Injuries

Soft tissue injuries are injuries to muscles, tendons, ligaments and connective tissue rather than bone, including sprains, strains, contusions, tendinitis…

  • 12 doctors
  • 7 answers

Soft Tissue Sarcoma

Soft tissue sarcoma is a rare cancer that begins in muscles, fat, blood vessels, nerves, or other supporting tissues, and…

  • 12 doctors
  • 7 answers

Spasticity

Spasticity is continuous muscle tightness and stiffness caused by damage to the brain or spinal cord, most often from stroke,…

  • 2 doctors
  • 7 answers

Spider Veins

Spider veins are small, visible blood vessels that appear close to the skin, usually on the legs or face, and…

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Spigelian Hernia

A spigelian hernia is a rare abdominal wall hernia in which fat or bowel pushes through a weak spot in…

  • 7 answers

Spina Bifida

Spina bifida is a birth defect in which the spine and spinal cord do not close properly during early pregnancy.…

  • 12 doctors
  • 7 answers

Spinal Cord Disorders

Spinal cord disorders are conditions that damage or disturb the spinal cord, the nerve bundle carrying messages between the brain…

  • 12 doctors
  • 7 answers

Spinal Cord Injury

Spinal cord injury is damage to the spinal cord that can disrupt movement, sensation, and body functions below the level…

  • 12 doctors
  • 7 answers

Spinal Cord Tumor

A spinal cord tumor is an abnormal growth in or around the spinal cord that can compress nerves and affect…

  • 12 doctors
  • 7 answers

Spinal Muscular Atrophy

Spinal muscular atrophy is a genetic neuromuscular disease that damages the motor nerve cells controlling voluntary muscles, causing progressive weakness,…

  • 12 doctors

Spinal Stenosis

Spinal stenosis is a narrowing of the spaces within the spine that can put pressure on the spinal cord or…

  • 1 doctors
  • 7 answers

Splenic Cyst

A splenic cyst is a benign, fluid-filled sac inside the spleen, the blood-filtering organ in the upper left abdomen. Cysts…

  • 7 answers

Splenomegaly

Splenomegaly is an enlarged spleen, usually caused by an underlying condition such as infection, liver disease, blood disorders, or cancer,…

  • 5 doctors
  • 7 answers

Spondylolisthesis

Spondylolisthesis is a condition in which one vertebra slips forward over the one below it, which can cause lower back…

  • 1 doctors
  • 7 answers

Sportsman’s Hernia

A sportsman’s hernia is chronic groin pain caused by strain or weakening of the muscles, tendons, and lining tissue where…

  • 7 answers

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Squamous cell carcinoma is a common skin cancer that begins in the flat cells of the skin or certain mucosal…

  • 12 doctors

Stable Angina

Stable angina is chest discomfort caused by reduced blood flow to the heart muscle, usually triggered by exertion or stress…

  • 12 doctors

Stomach Cancer

Stomach cancer is a malignant tumor that starts in the stomach lining and is treated according to its stage, location,…

  • 12 doctors

Strabismus

Strabismus is a condition in which the eyes do not align properly, causing one eye to turn inward, outward, upward,…

  • 12 doctors
  • 7 answers

Strabismus Disorders

Strabismus disorders are conditions in which the two eyes do not point in the same direction, so one eye turns…

  • 12 doctors
  • 7 answers

Strawberry Legs

Strawberry legs is a harmless cosmetic appearance in which small dark dots resembling strawberry seeds appear on the legs. The…

  • 1 doctors
  • 7 answers

Stress and Burnout

Stress is the body's short-term response to pressure, while burnout is a state of physical and emotional exhaustion that can…

  • 1 doctors
  • 7 answers

Stress Fracture

A stress fracture is a small crack in a bone caused by repeated strain, most often affecting the weight-bearing bones…

  • 12 doctors
  • 7 answers
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